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1921 Workers' OIympiad : ウィキペディア英語版 | 1921 Workers' OIympiad
1921 Workers' Olympiad was the first unofficial edition of the International Workers' Olympiads, organized by the 1920 established Lucerne Sport International and hosted by the Czechoslovakian Workers' Gymnastic Association in Prague, Czechoslovakia.〔Riordan, James: ″Sport, Politics, and Communism″, p. 38–39. Manchester University Press, 1991. ISBN 978-071-90285-0-2. (Google Books )〕 The original scheduled date was August, but finally the games were held from 25 June to 29 June 1921.〔(Finnish Workers' Sports Federation Annual report 1921, p. 21–22 ) (in Finnish). Sports Museum Foundation of Finland. Retrieved 26 May 2015.〕 The first official Workers' Olympiads were held in 1925 in Schreiberhau (Winter) and Frankfurt am Main (Summer) in Germany. The unofficial Czechoslovakian games were staged again in 1927 and 1934.〔Jones, Stephen G.: ″Sport, Politics and the Working Class: Organised Labour and Sport in Inter-War Britain″, p. 178. Manchester University Press, 1991. ISBN 978-071-90368-0-4. (Google Books )〕 == Participants == In contrast to the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, where the losing side of the World War I had been banned, athletes from the "enemy" nations were also invited.〔(Workers' Sports Movement pamphlet ) Working Class Movement Library. Retrieved 26 May 2015.〕 The number of participating countries was thirteen; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Switzerland, United States, USSR and Yugoslavia.〔
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